Quick Summary
Cut-resistant gloves protect against lacerations from sharp objects, while nitrile gloves protect against chemicals, oils, and biological contaminants. Cut-resistant gloves are rated using ANSI cut levels (A1–A9), while nitrile gloves are disposable chemical-resistant barriers. Selecting the correct glove depends on the hazard type.
What Are Cut-Resistant Gloves?
Cut-resistant gloves are designed to reduce the risk of lacerations from sharp materials such as glass, metal, and blades. They are constructed from high-performance fibers such as HPPE, Kevlar®, or steel-reinforced yarn.
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What Are Nitrile Gloves?
Nitrile gloves are disposable gloves made from synthetic rubber. They provide chemical resistance and barrier protection but minimal cut resistance.
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Key Differences
| Feature | Cut-Resistant Gloves | Nitrile Gloves |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Protection | Laceration protection | Chemical & biological barrier |
| Disposable | No | Yes |
| ANSI Rating | A1–A9 | Not applicable |
| Best For | Sharp materials | Fluids & chemicals |
When to Use Cut-Resistant Gloves
- Glass handling
- Sheet metal work
- Knife-intensive food processing
- Construction tasks
When to Use Nitrile Gloves
- Handling chemicals
- Medical procedures
- Automotive work
- Cleaning and sanitation
Can You Wear Both?
Yes. In some industrial environments, workers wear nitrile gloves underneath cut-resistant gloves to combine chemical and laceration protection.
OSHA Compliance Considerations
OSHA requires hazard assessment under 29 CFR 1910.138 to determine appropriate hand protection.
Reference: OSHA Hand Protection Standard
Conclusion
Cut-resistant gloves and nitrile gloves serve different protective functions. Selecting the appropriate glove depends on whether the primary hazard involves sharp objects or chemical exposure. In some environments, layered protection may be required to ensure comprehensive safety.
Author
Mick Chan has over 15 years of experience advising businesses on OSHA compliance and PPE selection strategies.

